See wroth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wroth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wraith"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wrath"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wraith"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wraith"
}
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"word": "wraith"
}
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},
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"2": "wrathful"
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},
"expansion": "Old English wrāþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz",
"t": "rushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“rushed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *wreyt-\nInherited from Old English wrāþ, from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“rushed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrought",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrað",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroð",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroed",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroȝt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroȝþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wærð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wræð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wourthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"form": "wrouth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrouthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "vroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrad",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrahte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrath",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrathe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wreth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wroght",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrauth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrayþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vraith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraithe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
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},
"expansion": "wroth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wroth",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wratthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrethe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrotherhele"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrothly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrothy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 10 19 8 7 7 0 5 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 15 13 13 13 1 7 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"english": "So that the clerks be not with me wrathful\n I say that they [genitals] were made for both\n This is to say, for duty and for ease\n Of reproduction, that we not God displease",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xxxvii, recto:",
"text": "So that the clerkes be nat with me wroth\n I ſaye that they were maked for bothe\n This is to ſeyn, for offyce and for ease\n Of engendrure, there we nat god diſpleaſe",
"translation": "So that the clerks be not with me wrathful\n I say that they [genitals] were made for both\n This is to say, for duty and for ease\n Of reproduction, that we not God displease",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wroth, angry; full of anger"
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-n5qVIgQo",
"links": [
[
"Wroth",
"wroth#English"
],
[
"angry",
"angry#English"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wroth, angry; full of anger:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 10 19 8 7 7 0 5 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 15 13 13 13 1 7 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wroth, angry; full of anger:",
"Raging, irate; consumed by anger."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-xPgHHbEW",
"links": [
[
"Wroth",
"wroth#English"
],
[
"angry",
"angry#English"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"Raging",
"raging"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
],
[
"consum",
"consum"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wroth, angry; full of anger:",
"Displeased, enraged; having displeasure."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-hBCgT7Vo",
"links": [
[
"Wroth",
"wroth#English"
],
[
"angry",
"angry#English"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"Displeased",
"displeased"
],
[
"enrage",
"enrage"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 5 14 14 14 14 1 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 10 19 8 7 7 0 5 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 15 13 13 13 1 7 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 6 18 18 18 18 1 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"Wrathful; displaying anger."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-He21jtzx",
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"Wrathful",
"wrathful"
],
[
"displaying",
"displaying"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 5 14 14 14 14 1 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 15 13 13 13 1 7 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 6 18 18 18 18 1 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"Irritable, stern; easily angered."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-2Kh4DET9",
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"Irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 5 14 14 14 14 1 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 15 13 13 13 1 7 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 6 18 18 18 18 1 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"Fierce, savage."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-HEO5ToJd",
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"Fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"(of animals) Fierce, savage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 5 5 14 14 14 14 1 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 15 13 13 13 1 7 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 6 18 18 18 18 1 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"Stormy, tempestuous; not gentle."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-3X~f-YL4",
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"Stormy",
"stormy"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"(of the sea) Stormy, tempestuous; not gentle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sea"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Unlucky, unfortunate; not propitious."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-adj-ZVrMVwPF",
"links": [
[
"Unlucky",
"unlucky"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unlucky, unfortunate; not propitious."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɔ̝ːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wrɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wraːθ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wroth"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wraith"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wrath"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wraith"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wraith"
}
],
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},
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"name": "PIE root box"
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{
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"2": "wrathful"
},
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"name": "etymid"
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{
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"3": "I"
},
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},
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English wrāþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrāþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wraiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wraiþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz",
"t": "rushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“rushed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *wreyt-\nInherited from Old English wrāþ, from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“rushed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrought",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrað",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroð",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroed",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroȝt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroȝþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wærð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wræð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wourthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"form": "wrouth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrouthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "vroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrad",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrahte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrath",
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"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrathe",
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"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wreth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wroght",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrauth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrayþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vraith",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraithe",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"g": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wroth (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 10 19 8 7 7 0 5 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 15 13 13 13 1 7 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrath, rage; deep anger."
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-noun-VaXMyJrV",
"links": [
[
"Wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɔ̝ːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wrɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wraːθ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "wrothe"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "14 1 5 5 14 14 14 14 1 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"alternative form of wrothe"
],
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"links": [
[
"wrothe",
"wrothe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrothen"
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],
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"alternative form of wrothen"
],
"id": "en-wroth-enm-verb-8Mu84BUu",
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[
"wrothen",
"wrothen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyt-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wroth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wraith"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wrath"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wraith"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *wreyt-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrathful"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wrāþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrāþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wraiþ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz",
"t": "rushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“rushed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *wreyt-\nInherited from Old English wrāþ, from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“rushed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrought",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrað",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroð",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroed",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroȝt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroȝþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wærð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wræð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wourthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"form": "wrouth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrouthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "vroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrad",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrahte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrath",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrathe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wreth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wroght",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrauth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrayþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vraith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraithe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wroth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wroth",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wratthe"
},
{
"word": "wrethe"
},
{
"word": "wrothe"
},
{
"word": "wrothen"
},
{
"word": "wrotherhele"
},
{
"word": "wrothly"
},
{
"word": "wrothy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"english": "So that the clerks be not with me wrathful\n I say that they [genitals] were made for both\n This is to say, for duty and for ease\n Of reproduction, that we not God displease",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xxxvii, recto:",
"text": "So that the clerkes be nat with me wroth\n I ſaye that they were maked for bothe\n This is to ſeyn, for offyce and for ease\n Of engendrure, there we nat god diſpleaſe",
"translation": "So that the clerks be not with me wrathful\n I say that they [genitals] were made for both\n This is to say, for duty and for ease\n Of reproduction, that we not God displease",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wroth, angry; full of anger"
],
"links": [
[
"Wroth",
"wroth#English"
],
[
"angry",
"angry#English"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wroth, angry; full of anger:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wroth, angry; full of anger:",
"Raging, irate; consumed by anger."
],
"links": [
[
"Wroth",
"wroth#English"
],
[
"angry",
"angry#English"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"Raging",
"raging"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
],
[
"consum",
"consum"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wroth, angry; full of anger:",
"Displeased, enraged; having displeasure."
],
"links": [
[
"Wroth",
"wroth#English"
],
[
"angry",
"angry#English"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"Displeased",
"displeased"
],
[
"enrage",
"enrage"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"Wrathful; displaying anger."
],
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"Wrathful",
"wrathful"
],
[
"displaying",
"displaying"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"Irritable, stern; easily angered."
],
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"Irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"Fierce, savage."
],
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"Fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"(of animals) Fierce, savage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"Stormy, tempestuous; not gentle."
],
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"Stormy",
"stormy"
],
[
"tempestuous",
"tempestuous"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Harsh, violent, tempestuous:",
"(of the sea) Stormy, tempestuous; not gentle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unlucky, unfortunate; not propitious."
],
"links": [
[
"Unlucky",
"unlucky"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unlucky, unfortunate; not propitious."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɔ̝ːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wrɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wraːθ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyt-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wroth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wraith"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wrath"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wraith"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wraith"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *wreyt-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrathful"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wrāþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrāþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wraiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wraiþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz",
"t": "rushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“rushed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *wreyt-\nInherited from Old English wrāþ, from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“rushed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrought",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrað",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroð",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroed",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroȝt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroȝþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wærð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wræð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wourthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"form": "wrouth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrouthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "vroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrad",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrahte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrath",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wrathe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wreth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wroght",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrauth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrayþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vraith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraithe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wroth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wroth (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wrath, rage; deep anger."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɔ̝ːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wrɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wraːθ/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wroth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrothe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wrothe"
],
"links": [
[
"wrothe",
"wrothe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wroth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrothen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wrothen"
],
"links": [
[
"wrothen",
"wrothen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wroth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wroth meaning in Middle English (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Wroth, angry; full of anger:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"wroth"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "wroth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.